The U.S. Treasury again shied away from labeling China a currency manipulator on Tuesday, but it rapped the country for not moving quickly enough on exchange rate reforms.
The United States also chided Japan for stepping into the currency market to stem the yen’s rise, and urged South Korea to use such interventions sparingly.
Some U.S. politicians have argued that China has gained an unfair competitive edge in global markets by keeping the yuan artificially low to boost exports, and pressure has mounted in Congress for President Barack Obama to punish China.
But the administration prefers to tread softly and use diplomacy. The U.S. Treasury, in a semi-annual report, as usual said that statutes covering a designation of currency manipulator “have not been met with respect to China.”
It repeated its standard line that appreciation in the yuan has been too slow, calling it “insufficient.”
“Treasury will closely monitor the pace of appreciation and press for policy changes that yield greater exchange rate flexibility, a level playing field, and a sustained shift to domestic demand-led growth,” it said in the report to Congress on international economic and exchange rate policies.
The value of the yuan, which Beijing manages closely, has risen 4 percent against the dollar this year and 7.7 percent since China dropped a firm peg against the greenback in June 2010. The Peterson Institute for International Economics recently estimated the yuan was undervalued by 24 percent against the dollar, down from 28 percent earlier in the year. It attributed the change to both Beijing’s policy of gradual currency appreciation and higher Chinese inflation.
At the heart of the friction between the two countries is a U.S. trade deficit with China that swelled in 2010 to a record $273.1 billion from about $226.9 billion in 2009. The cumulative Jan-Oct deficit with China is on track to top that this year, running at around $245.5 billion.
The U.S. Senate this year for the first time passed a bill that would require the administration to slap penalties on Chinese imports if it fails to adopt market-based exchange rates. While the measure has made no progress in the lower chamber and is unlikely to become law, it shows the mounting U.S. frustration with its vital trade partner.
President Obama at the November APEC meetings, in his toughest words yet, told President Hu Jintao that China must play by global trade rules and act like “a grown-up.”
Beijing has warned the United States not to “politicize” the currency issue, and some economists have pointed out that nations such as Japan and Switzerland have intervened in currency markets without drawing Washington’s ire.
TARGETING TOKYO
The report did point the finger at Japan this time, criticizing Tokyo for its solo yen-selling interventions in August and October that followed a joint Group of 7 action in the aftermath of the March 11 earthquake.
“The unilateral Japanese interventions were undertaken when exchange market conditions appeared to be operating in an orderly manner and volatility in the yen-dollar exchange rate was lower than, for example, the euro-dollar market,” the report said.
“In contrast to the post-earthquake joint G7 intervention in March, the United States did not support these interventions,” the Treasury said, adding that Tokyo should pursue reforms to revive its domestic economy rather than try to influence the exchange rate.
A senior Japanese government official said the report did not change Tokyo’s position that its currency policy was in line with G7 agreements.
“This report does not make it more difficult for Japan to intervene,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the topic. “We are committed to doing whatever is necessary.”
Japanese exporters have complained that the ultra-strong yen puts them at a competitive disadvantage. The yen was trading at just under 78 to the U.S. dollar on Wednesday morning, about 3 percent weaker than it was on October 31, when Tokyo aggressively intervened to cap the rise.
The report also noted that South Korean authorities “should limit their FX interventions to exceptional circumstances of disorderly market conditions and adopt a greater degree of exchange rate flexibility.”
MORE OF THE SAME
Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has said the law on the FX report, which requires the administration to determine whether U.S. trade partners are deliberately undervaluing their currencies, is a poor tool to push Beijing on the yuan.
Instead, the United States prefers to argue for change at regular closed-door meetings with Chinese officials. It also uses international economic forums, such as the Group of 20 leading nations and the International Monetary Fund, to ramp up public pressure on Beijing to move more quickly to a more-flexible currency.
China is the biggest foreign holder of U.S. Treasuries, with about $1.1 trillion, a position that gives it leverage in international economic negotiations. Foreign exchange traders had not expected a change of U.S. tactics.
“It’s not very surprising. It’s sort of sliding it in under the radar. They’re (Treasury) really not in a position to make any major moves at this point,” said Sean Incremona, an economist at 4Cast in New York.
The Treasury Department has not labeled a country a currency manipulator since July 1994, when it cited China. A designation would require the United States to step up negotiations with Beijing on the yuan’s value.
The yuan slipped on Tuesday as strong dollar demand from corporations offset a record high mid-point fixed by the People’s Bank of China. The central bank set an all-time high dollar/yuan mid-point in an apparent move to let the yuan rise a little more at the end of 2011 so as to make the yuan’s full-year nominal appreciation look bigger, traders said.
Some U.S. manufacturers, which have been hit hardest by competition from China and other emerging economies, would still prefer the U.S. government to take a harder line.
“China’s currency is still enormously undervalued,” said Scott Paul, executive director of the Alliance for American Manufacturing, an industry lobby for hard-hit textile, steel and labor groups.
“I’m disappointed that President Obama has now formally refused six times to cite China for its currency manipulation, a practice which has contributed to the loss of hundreds of thousands of American manufacturing jobs.”
NEW YORK, N.Y.
The worldwide popularity of loyalty programs has created a headache for the companies that offer then. There are trillions of banked miles and travel reward points out there that they
What is an effective way to protect a job site from copper thieves and other intruders?
Builders have a dilemma in trying to protect their construction sites. Until there is electrical power to the site, providing easy or cost-effective security protection is difficult. This challenge often leaves job sites with large amounts of copper and supplies unattended, making them easy targets for overnight thefts and vandalism.
Available are wireless, portable and battery-operated alarm systems that operate around the clock. They detect a trespasser on a construction site and are designed to react quickly enough to help catch a vandal in the act because the property owner gets visual verification from a monitoring station.
Ideal to protect vacant property, construction sites, air-conditioning units, storage yards and substations, battery-powered monitoring systems have a motion viewer with a camera that sends a video clip over the cell network to a central station. The video is downloaded and viewed by a trained operator. Operators who detect potential suspicious activity notify police. Officers can be sent to a video-verified event in progress.
These systems help eliminate false alarms caused by traditional security systems. At subdivision construction sites, owners can move the system from home to home as each residence is secured with doors and windows. Battery-powered security systems work much like a typical home system with an alarm code or key fob. The user can keep the system silent to increase the chance of apprehension or have an alarm siren triggered to deter trespassers. The result is fewer false alarms and an increase in apprehension success.
NAI DESCO, a commercial real estate firm, today said it will buy Coldwell Banker Commercial’s St. Louis brokerage operation.
The move will increase DESCO’s local property inventory and agents by 50 percent. The price was not revealed.
The move doesn’t affect Coldwell Banker Gundaker, which is a separate residential real estate company.
Carl Conceller, a founding member of Coldwell Banker Commercial, will join NAI DESCO as a principal.
DESCO, based in Clayton, lists about 200 commercial properties and Coldwell about 100. DESCO’s listings include the Chrysler plant in Fenton, Northwest Plaza in St. Ann and the Merrill Lynch and Regions Bank buildings in Clayton.
DESCO was originally an acronym standing for Don and Ed Schnuck company. It’s sister firm, the DESCO Group develops real estate, including projects for the Schnuck supermarket chain.
Today’s news was the second ownership switch in the local real estate business in the past week. Last Tuesday, Brookfield Residential Property Services of Canada bought Prudential Real Estate and Relocation Services, franchisor for the Prudential Alliance real estate operation in St. Louis.
Andrea Lawrence, president of Prudential Alliance Realtors, said she expects little change in the St. Louis operation. The realtors will continue to use the Prudential brand under the terms of the sale.
Metropolitan Urological Specialists PC offers a full spectrum of urological services. The medical practice includes these doctors:
Plans are afoot to redevelop another of downtown’s biggest empty buildings.
A group of real estate investors from New York and Indiana want to buy the Chemical Building, at Eighth and Olive streets, and turn it into street-level retail and 120 apartments, according to Alderman Phyllis Young.
LandWhite Developers LLC is behind the $34 million project, said Young. They’re seeking $4.2 million in tax increment financing to help fund the deal, and would like to start work next year. An aldermanic committee approved the TIF on Wednesday; it will now go on to the full board.
Jay Landesman, a principal at LandWhite, declined to comment until more details are ironed out.
While the building was nearly half-occupied as recently as 2006, it has sat empty since as redevelopment efforts stalled paperless payday loans. In that year, a Los Angeles-based investment group bought it for $6 million, re-christened it the Alexa, and envisioned luxury condominiums. They filed for bankruptcy protection in 2010, and Centrue Bank foreclosed on the building in March. It is listed for sale at $3.9 million.
Developers are also moving forward with plans to redevelop two other major empty buildings downtown: The Jefferson Arms, on Tucker Boulevard, and one of the Cupples Station warehouse buildings.
U.S. home prices are falling again in most major cities after posting small gains over the summer and spring, the latest evidence that the troubled housing market won’t recover any time soon.
The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller index released Tuesday showed prices dropped in September from August in 17 of the 20 cities tracked. That was the first decline after five straight months in which at least half the cities in the survey showed monthly gains.
A separate index for the July-September quarter shows prices were mostly unchanged from the previous quarter.
David M. Blitzer, chairman of S&P’s index committee, said that while the steep price declines seen between 2007 and 2009 appear to be over, home prices are down from the same time last year and do not show signs of easing.
“Any chance for a sustained recovery will probably need a stronger economy,” Blitzer said.
Atlanta, San Francisco and Tampa, Fla. posted the biggest monthly price declines. Prices in Atlanta, Las Vegas and Phoenix fell to their lowest points since the housing crisis began four years ago. Blitzer called the new lows reached in those three cities a “bit disturbing.”
Prices rose in New York, Portland, Ore. and Washington.
Americans are reluctant to purchase a home more than two years after the recession officially ended. High unemployment and weak job growth have deterred many would-be buyers. Even the lowest mortgage rates in history haven’t been enough to lift sales.
Some people can’t qualify for loans or meet higher down payment requirements. Many with good credit and stable jobs are holding off because they fear that prices will keep falling payday loan lenders.
Sales of previously occupied homes are on pace to match last year’s dismal figures _ the worst in 14 years. And sales of new homes are shaping up to be the worst since the government began keeping records a half century ago.
“Despite record high affordability of real estate, the psychology of home buyers is still being weighed down by economic uncertainty, keeping them on the fence when it comes to buying homes,” said Stan Humphries, chief economist at Zillow.com, which measures home values.
The Case Shiller index covers half of all U.S. homes. It measures prices compared with those in January 2000 and creates a three-month moving average. The September data is the latest available.
Prices are certain to fall further once banks resume millions of foreclosures. They have been delayed because of a yearlong government investigation into mortgage lending practices.
Home prices had stabilized in coastal cities over the past six months, helped by a rush of spring buyers and investors. But this year, prices in many cities, including Cleveland, Detroit, Las Vegas, Phoenix and Tampa, have reached their lowest points since the housing bust more than four years ago.
Foreclosures and short sales _ when a lender accepts less for a home than what is owed on a mortgage _ are selling at an average discount of 20 percent.
A pair of triple button Ugg boots for just $209 at a U.S. online retailer looks like a better deal than the $285 price tag on Ugg
A Russian businessman who owns Portsmouth Football Club has been arrested in London in connection with a Lithuanian money laundering probe.
Lithuanian prosecutors had issued a European arrest warrant for 36-year-old Vladimir Antonov, and his Lithuanian partner Raimondas Baranauskas, probing alleged fraud and money laundering at a bank that local authorities say will have to be liquidated.
Prosecutors said Friday that Baranauskas, 53, had also been detained in London. When asked whether Antonov had been been arrested, London police read a statement saying that two men _ age 36 and 53 _ were arrested in response to a Europe-wide arrest warrant.
British officials do not name suspects until they have been charged.
Police say the two men are due to appear in a London court later Friday.
THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. Check back soon for further information. AP’s earlier story is below.
VILNIUS, Lithuania (AP) _ Lithuania’s central bank said it would dismantle a bank controlled by a Russian businessman after regulators discovered large sums of money missing.
Lithuanian prosecutors said Friday that Raimondas Baranauskas, minority owner of Snoras Bank, has been detained in London after they had issued a European arrest warrant on Wednesday.
Prosecutors could not say whether Russian citizen Vladimir Antonov, the bank’s majority owner, was also detained. Antonov is the owner of the Portsmouth football club.
The Bank of Lithuania said late Thursday that the dismantling of Snoras was the best solution for the Baltic state’s financial system and economy, which have been jolted after the bank was nationalized and its operations halted.
Bank chief Vitas Vasiliauskas said should not waste taxpayers’ money trying to help “a plane that won’t fly.”
“There is no other way to solve this situation,” he said.
Hundreds of millions of euros (dollars) are believed to have been siphoned off from Snoras and Latvijas Krajbanka, a subsidiary bank in neighboring Latvia.
Janis Brazovskis, an official with Latvia’s Finance and Capital Markets Commission who was appointed to oversee Latvijas Krajbanka, said Wednesday that Antonov’s failed attempt to acquire the troubled Swedish automaker Saab might have triggered the downfall of the two Baltic banks.
He said that approximately 100 million lats ($200 million) were siphoned from the bank to increase its charter capital and finance Antonov’s investment projects _ including the unsuccessful takeover of Saab.
Deposit holders in both countries are now forced to wait in long lines to withdraw money from cash machines, while companies and municipalities have seen the working capital virtually disappear.
Still, authorities in both Lithuania and Latvia say the two banks’ collapse does not pose a systemic risk since they are mid-sized and the two states have ample reserves to guarantee deposits.
Latvijas Krajbanka was Latvia’s 10th largest bank by assets after it was taken over by regulators on Monday.
Powered by WordPress -- XHTML 1.0