U.S. stocks rallied Friday, as investors cheered a much stronger-than-expected jobs report.
The Dow Jones industrial average () gained 157 points, or 1.2%, the S&P 500 () added 19 points, or 1.5%, and the Nasdaq composite () increased 46 points, or 1.6%.
The rally pushed pushed the Dow, up more than 5% in 2012, to its highest level since May 2008. The Nasdaq, up more than 11% for the year, climbed to its highest level since December 2000. The S&P 500 has gained almost 7% this year, and finished at a six-month high.
The rally was sparked by the Labor Department’s monthly jobs report, which showed that the U.S. economy added 243,000 jobs in January, far exceeding expectations. The unemployment rate dropped to 8.3%, the lowest since February 2009.
Economists surveyed by CNNMoney had expected the government to report an increase of just 130,000 jobs in January. The unemployment rate was expected to rise to 8.6%.
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Economists had expected a slowdown in post-holiday hiring, considering that about 40,000 temporary couriers were hired for the holidays alone..
"The jobs data blew away market expectations," noted Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman, calling it a "monster" jobs report. "This coupled with other recent reports for January, show the year has begun off on a firm note," he added.
Meanwhile, investors were also on the lookout for an official agreement on a debt-reduction plan and a second bailout for Greece. The deal is expected to be near, but negotiations are likely to continue thorough the weekend.
U.S. stocks ended mixed Thursday as investors digested a cautious economic outlook from the chairman of the Federal Reserve.
Economy: Factory orders for December rose 1.1%, slightly below expectations. The January installment of the ISM Services Index hit 56.8, surpassing economists’ expectations for 53.1, and up sharply from the prior month.
Companies: Financial stocks were big gainers in Friday’s rally, with Bank of America’s (, Fortune 500) 5% spike leading the Dow’s gains. Morgan Stanley (, Fortune 500), Citigroup (, Fortune 500) and Goldman Sachs (, Fortune 500) were all up between 3% and 5%.
Shares of Genworth Financial (, Fortune 500) soared 14% after the mortgage insurer swung to a fourth-quarter profit.
Tyson Foods (, Fortune 500) shares rose after the company reported better-than-expected earnings and issued slightly upbeat guidance.
Estee Lauder (, Fortune 500) reported a 15% profit increase for its fiscal second quarter to $597 million, but its stock tumbled as the company’s guidance for the current quarter came in short of analyst expectations.
Shares of Gilead Sciences (, Fortune 500) spiked after the company posted fourth-quarter earnings that rose almost 6% from a year ago.
Edwards Lifesciences’ () stock dropped as earnings fell and the company gave a lackluster forecast for the current quarter.
Zynga () shares continue to rise, after Facebook’s IPO revealed the gamemaker accounted for 12% of its revenue in 2011.
Facebook IPO shrinks private trading market
Research in Motion () shares dipped after the BlackBerry-maker said it will give its tablet, the BlackBerry PlayBook, out to Android developers in exchange for their apps.
Trading in shares of Micron Technology (, Fortune 500) was halted after the company announced that its CEO and chairman Steve Appleton died Friday morning in a small-plane crash in Boise.
Currencies and commodities: The dollar slipped against the euro and the British pound, but rose versus the Japanese yen.
Oil for March delivery rose $1.48 to settle at $97.84 a barrel.
Gold futures for April delivery fell $19 to settle at $1,736.80 an ounce.
Bonds: The price on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury fell, pushing the yield up to 1.95% from 1.82% late Thursday.
World markets: European stocks ended sharply higher. Britain’s FTSE 100 () rose 1.8%, while the DAX () in Germany jumped 1.7% and France’s CAC 40 () rose 1.5%.
Asian markets ended mixed. The Shanghai Composite () rose 0.8%, while the Hang Seng () in Hong Kong was flat and Japan’s Nikkei () slipped 0.5%.
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Australian house prices plunged by the most on record in 2011 as global economic uncertainty and concerns about its impact at home kept a lid on demand.
An index measuring the weighted average of prices for established houses in eight major cities slid 4.8 percent from a year earlier, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the biggest calendar-year drop since the data began in March 2002. They fell 1 percent in the three months to December from the previous quarter, when they retreated a revised 1.9 percent. The median estimate of 15 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was a 0.6 percent quarterly fall.
Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens lowered the benchmark rate by a quarter percentage point on Nov. 1 and again on Dec. 6 as inflation pressures eased and global growth risks increased. Australia recorded its worst annual job growth in 19 years in 2011, as consumers boosted savings, and traders are pricing in a 60 percent chance of another cut next week.
Gannett Co. reported a 33 percent drop in its fourth-quarter net income Monday. The media company, which publishes USA Today and owns a network of broadcast, digital and other publishing properties, said profits were weighed down by restructuring costs and other charges, as well as a revenue decline.
The company earned $116.9 million, or 49 cents per share, in the three months that ended Dec. 25. That’s down from earnings of $174.1 million, or 72 cents per share, in the same period a year earlier.
Gannett’s stock fell 7 percent, or $1.07 to $14.15 in midday trading on Monday. It has traded in between $8.28 and $18.93 in the past 52 weeks.
Excluding special items such as restructuring charges, Gannett earned 72 cents per share in the latest quarter. Analysts, on average, were expecting earnings of 68 cents per share, according to a poll by FactSet.
The company said its results reflected $63.6 million in charges related to workforce restructuring and facility consolidations at properties in the U.S. and the U.K. The largest charge was associated with the transfer of production of The Cincinnati Enquirer to a newspaper printer in Columbus, Ohio.
Revenue fell 5 percent to $1.39 billion from $1.46 billion in the same period a year earlier.
Analysts were expecting revenue of $1.39 billion, according to a poll by FactSet.
“We are positioning for growth in print and digital media through new subscription models delivered across platforms, capturing opportunities in adjacent businesses, and continuing to focus on operational efficiencies,” said Gracia Martore, president and CEO, in a statement business cards design.
Revenue at Gannett’s publishing division fell 5 percent to $1.01 billion, a decline the company attributed to lower advertising amid the economic softness in the U.S. and the U.K.
Broadcasting revenue fell 14 percent to $199.8 million, due mainly to sharply lower political advertising than a year earlier.
Revenue at the company’s digital division, which includes the website CareerBuilder, rose 9 percent to $181.5 million.
Company-wide digital revenue, which consists of the digital division and revenue generated by newspaper websites, rose nearly 7 percent to $290.3 million.
For the full year, Gannett earned $458.7 million, or $1.89 per share, down 22 percent from $588.2 million, or $2.43 per share, in the previous year.
Adjusted earnings were $2.13 per share.
Revenue slid 4 percent to $5.24 billion from $5.44 billion.
Analysts were expecting full-year adjusted earnings of $2.10 per share on revenue of $5.25 billion.
Cyprus’ banks will be able to recapitalize on their own and won’t need state support thanks to fiscal measures buttressing the island’s financial system, the government said on Saturday.
Cyprus’ Finance Ministry said in a statement that the economy has “strong foundations” and added that it will soon unveil a growth-oriented package of measures that it’s preparing in partnership with the private sector.
The ministry made its remarks a day after international ratings agency Fitch downgraded the eurozone member by a notch to BBB-, a step above junk status.
Fitch said the downgrade was mainly due to the large Cypriot banking system’s heavy exposure to Greek debt and its greater capital needs in light of the higher likelihood that banks will take a hit on Greek government bonds that exceeds 50 percent.
Fitch said Cypriot banks would need to almost double the euro900 million ($1.18 billion) _ or 9.9 percent of gross domestic product _ to build an adequate buffer against losses on their Greek exposure if the “haircut” on Greek government bonds reaches 70 percent.
Standard & Poor’s became the first ratings agency to push Cyprus into junk territory with a two-notch downgrade earlier this month. Moody’s also rates the island just above junk.
Cyprus government spokesman Stefanos Stefanou on Saturday called the downgrades unfair.
“We consider that the downgrades don’t reflect the real state of the Cyprus economy, which is in better shape than many other economies, either in the eurozone or in the European Union in general,” he told reporters.
According to the European Commission, the island’s deficit is projected to shrink from 6.7 percent of gross domestic product in 2011 to 2.7 percent this year following a string of fiscal consolidation measures including a 2 percent sales tax hike and a two-year public sector wage freeze.
The island’s debt is projected to reach 68.4 percent of GDP this year, well below the eurozone average of nearly 87 percent.
But high borrowing costs have effectively locked Cyprus out of the international markets. The island is relying on a euro2.5 billion ($3.29 billion) low-interest loan to meet its financing needs for this year.
Asian stock markets were mostly higher Thursday after the U.S. central bank pledged to keep interest rates low for another three years to nurture the country’s stubbornly slow economic recovery.
Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index jumped 1.1 percent to 20,322.51 on its first trading day since the Chinese New Year holiday. South Korea’s Kospi rose 0.2 percent to 1,956.14. Benchmarks in Singapore and New Zealand also rose.
Japan’s Nikkei was 0.4 percent lower at 8,846.96, following strong gains a day earlier. Markets in Taiwan and mainland Chinese remained closed for the Chinese New Year. The Australian market was closed for a public holiday.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee said it was unlikely to raise interest rates before late 2014. It had previously said it expected to keep rates low into the middle of 2013.
The Fed cut rates to near zero in December 2008, during the financial crisis, and has held them there ever since. The announcement was a sign that the Fed expects the economy, which is improving, to need significant help for three more years.
Analysts said stock buyers rejoiced that the Fed was leaning toward promoting economic growth.
“With the FOMC sending out a strong signal that monetary policy is likely to remain accommodative for even longer than previously expected, risk assets are in a very good position,” said Stan Shamu of IG Markets in Melbourne guaranteed personal loan approval.
Wall Street welcomed the news, with the Dow Jones industrial average closing up 0.6 percent at 12,756.96 _ the highest close since May 10. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index rose 0.9 percent to 1,326.06. The Nasdaq composite index gained 1.1 percent to close at 2,818.31.
Benchmark crude for March delivery was up 39 cents to $99.79 per barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract rose by 45 cents to finish at $99.40 per barrel in New York on Wednesday. At one point it was as high as $100.40.
The prospect of low interest rates weighed on the dollar, since it reduces the returns that investors get from holding assets denominated in that currency. The euro rose to $1.3103 from $1.3084 late Wednesday in New York. The dollar fell to 77.75 yen from 77.81 yen.
The average U.S. price of a gallon of gasoline has jumped three-and-a-half cents over the past two weeks.
That’s according to the Lundberg Survey of fuel prices, released Sunday, which puts the price of a gallon of regular at $3.39.
Midgrade costs an average of $3.54 a gallon, and premium is at $3.66.
Diesel was up about two cents, at $3.91 a gallon.
Of the cities surveyed, Salt Lake City, Utah, has the nation’s lowest average price for gas at $2.94. Los Angeles has the highest at $3.71.
In California, the lowest average price was $3.59 in Fresno. The average statewide for a gallon of regular was $3.67, up about three cents.
TORONTO
Warning: This column will feature no Top 10 list recounting the year’s biggest retail and consumer stories.
Instead, I thought I’d do something that journalists don’t always do so well, which is to follow up on some of our stories. So as 2011 comes to a close, I checked in on two businesses I’ve spilled ink on in the last year.
First, I popped into La Mancha Coffeehouse, a small, gutsy undertaking in the up-and-coming but still-has-a-ways-to-go neighborhood of Old North. I first wrote about the cafe in March, when it was about to open at 2815 North 14th Street, down the street from Crown Candy Kitchen.
As you might remember, a group of ’social do-gooders” had run a nonprofit cafe — Urban Studio Cafe — in the same space for about two years, but it ended up closing when it couldn’t make ends meet.
So Victoria and David Holden, who lived nearby and didn’t want to lose what had become an important community space, decided to give it a go as a for-profit cafe.
When I stopped in around mid-morning one day this week, the shop was empty aside from Victoria Holden and her only other employee. They were tidying up behind the counter. So how were things going?
“We’re good,” Holden said. “We’re here.”
Most of her customers are regulars — teachers stopping in on their way to school or workers from a nearby Habitat for Humanity work site, for example. A chess club meets regularly at the shop. And it hosts poetry readings now and then.
But it can be pretty slow at times.
“Business is up and down,” she acknowledged. “Some months we don’t get a full salary.”
The shop had an uptick, however, around the holidays, with more catering orders coming in and people buying gift certificates as presents. And this month, the cafe expanded hours to accommodate a late afternoon and early dinner crowd.
“But it varies a lot,” she said. “I wish there was some kind of (traffic) pattern I could plan for. But some things do revolve around weather and paychecks.”
Still, she’s been heartened by the community support, including regulars who have urged her to raise prices if she needs to.
“They say, ‘We just want you to stay in business. We just want you to be here,’” she said. “So that’s really encouraging.”
By the way, she does plan to raise prices next year to keep up with the rising cost of food and supplies.
A VINTAGE NEW NAME
In May, I wrote about Vintage Stock, a chain of new and used music, movie and video game stores that was moving into some of the shuttered Borders bookstores around town.
The Joplin-based company opened these multimedia superstores, which are larger than most of its other stores, under the banner of “Bam!” Two stores opened over the summer — one at Chesterfield Mall and another at Mid Rivers Mall.
But when a third store opened right before Thanksgiving in the former Borders space in South County Center, it went by a different name: “V-Stock.” Then earlier this month, the other two stores switched to that name, too.
Rodney Spriggs, the company’s chief executive, was a bit vague about the change when I asked if it was because the giant bookstore chain Books-A-Million had objected to him using that name. He said he couldn’t comment but did note that Books-A-Million has been using the “BAM!” name more prominently recently.
“All I can really say is that generally V-Stock ties in closer to Vintage Stock,” he said. “We chose to change it.”
How have the new stores been doing?
“They’ve been great,” he said. “We’re very happy with the sales numbers that have come out so far. It seems like the St. Louis customer base has taken to the concept very well.”
The newest store in South County has actually outperformed the other two by about 10 percent so far, he said. He thinks some of that may be because of demographics.
“South County is a little more blue collar, and I think they really like the idea of the value of buying previously viewed products,” he said.
Spriggs also has been a bit surprised by the popularity of the stores’ movie-rental business. After all, in the age of Netflix and on-demand cable services, who would go all the way to the mall to rent movies?
But Spriggs thinks he knows who: mall employees.
The number of Americans filing for first-time unemployment benefits took an upswing just before Christmas.
About 381,000 people filed initial jobless claims in the week ended Dec. 24, the Labor Department said Thursday. That was more than economists had expected and marked an increase of 15,000 from the prior week, when claims had fallen to their lowest level since April 2008.
The Labor Department adjusts the figures to account for seasonal trends, but still, the holidays can sometimes distort the numbers slightly. Economists look to the four-week average to smooth out volatility. In the latest report, that number decreased to 375,000, its lowest level since mid-2008.
"Around the holidays, initial claims tend to be volatile, so I think we don’t have to read too much into the small rebound today," said Aichi Amemiya, an economist with Nomura cheap pay day loans. "We believe the labor market continues to improve."
Meanwhile, continuing claims — which include Americans filing for their second week of claims or more — increased 34,000 to 3,601,000 in the week ended Dec. 17, the most recent data available.
Investors seemed to shrug off the numbers, optimistic that next week’s monthly jobs report will show employers ramped up their hiring slightly in December.
Economists surveyed by Briefing.com predict the report will show employers added 150,000 jobs in December, up from 120,000 the month before. The unemployment rate, however, is expected to rise from 8.6% to 8.7%, as discouraged workers re-enter the labor force to look for jobs again.
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